EUROPE – FIA Issues Updated Guidance on PFAS Use in Firefighting Foams
The Fire Industry Association (FIA) has released its latest guidance, dated July 2025, addressing the ongoing developments surrounding the use of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in firefighting foams. This update provides key insights into evolving regulations and proposed restrictions both in the UK and across the European Union.
In parallel, the UK’s Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, along with the Health and Safety Executive, has initiated a public consultation focused on domestic regulations for PFAS in firefighting applications. Outcomes from this consultation are anticipated to shape legislation beginning in 2026.
Adopting a similar approach to the EU, the UK may implement transition periods allowing extended use of PFAS-containing foams in high-risk industrial contexts—potentially up to a decade—while significantly shorter timeframes are expected for general firefighting activities.
The Hidden Risks of PFAS in Firefighting Products
PFAS compounds are notoriously persistent in the environment, leading to prolonged contamination of soil and water, particularly near fire training areas, airports, and emergency response facilities.
Scientific studies have linked PFAS exposure to a range of health problems, such as liver toxicity, thyroid disorders, reproductive complications, and several types of cancer.
Firefighters face elevated exposure risks due to frequent contact with PFAS-laden foams and inhalation during use. Moreover, PFAS can leach into groundwater, potentially compromising drinking water supplies and endangering nearby communities.
While these substances remain highly effective in extinguishing flammable liquid fires, their environmental persistence and potential health hazards have sparked growing regulatory concern. This has accelerated the push toward PFAS-free, eco-friendly foam alternatives that maintain fire suppression performance without the associated risks.
UK and EU Regulatory Landscape
At present, the UK has not enacted a formal ban on PFAS-based firefighting foams. However, restrictions on substances like PFOS, PFOA, and PFHxS—already limited under REACH and the Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) Regulation—indicate a tightening regulatory framework.
Across the EU, similar momentum is building. Restrictions are expanding to include PFHxA, and broader legislative proposals aim to eliminate all PFAS compounds from firefighting foams used in various sectors, from aviation to public fire services.
Although these EU changes are not yet binding in the UK, they are shaping the direction of future domestic policy.
As the regulatory environment continues to evolve, manufacturers, fire safety professionals, and foam users must begin preparing for a transition away from PFAS-containing products. This includes addressing challenges related to product substitution, equipment adaptation, and safe disposal of legacy materials.
Source: Innovation News Network.
Photo from Fire Industry Association.