Email Enquiry
Turkey Firefighter Injuries Wilst Testing
Foam System
Initial Email Enquiry –
At the request of the facility the details of the plant shall remain anonymous,
however, they were keen for the learning to be shared. My initial thoughts were
that it appears that the storz couplings used for the Hi-Vol were notf itted
with locking lugs (this to be confirmed) - which most fire brigades order as
standard. Also a permanently piped solution always is preferable to temporary
arrangements.
SUMMARY OF INCIDENT:
During flushing of the lines after testing of the automatic foam extinguishing
system of tank farm, storzs coupling connection of fire hose from a hydrant
valve to the suction of the foam pump burst and fire water at around 11 barg
hit to the fireman standing at about 5-6 m. Away from the hydrant valve on its
path . As the water jet hit the fireman, it caused him to fall backwards.
INJURIES TO PERSONNEL/DAMAGE TO PROPERTY/ENVIRONMENT:
The fireman hit back of his head to the support of foam pipes behind and had
a short cut on the scalp. He was taken to the infirmary first, got couple of
stitches and required medical treatment there. After his treatment, he was taken
to hospital for X-ray scanning. His examination by the shift medic in charge
revealed no fracture on his scull and neither any complications due to incident.
He was advised to call back to work by Medic in charge at the same shift.
BASIC CAUSE:
Storz Coupling of the fire hose was damaged either from production or from the
use and it was believed that the coupling was not fixed properly to the hydrant
valve by the fireman. As the firemen opened the valve, since it was not fixed
properly, coupling slightly turned around loose half way and fractured which
caused the hose fly apart.
DESCRIPTION OF INCIDENT:
Foam pump and automatic foam concentrate ratio valve of the foam extinguishing
system of Tank Farm replaced because of corrosion after around 28 years of operation.
After installation of the new equipments, the system was tested. After the test
of the system by using foam, the lines should be flushed with water to clean
the lines not to cause corrosion in the lines, valves and the pump since the
foam solution is highly corrosive. So, a fire hose was connected to the nozzle
at the suction of the foam pump from a hydrant valve. Hydrant valve was opened
to feed water to the suction of the pump without running the pump and after
20-30 seconds the hose coupling at the hydrant valve was burst. The fire water
at around 11 barg from the hydrant valve jetted and hit to the fireman standing
at around 5-6m eter away from the hydrant valve on its course. As a result of
the hit caused by high pressure jetting water, the fireman fell down backwards
and hit back of his head to the pipe support behind him. He was sent to infirmary
immediately and treated there. He had a cut at back of his head and get couple
of stitches there. After this treatment he was taken to hospital for X-Ray and
further examination by a medic. Result of the examination showed no further
damage to his scalp and body other than the short cut on his scalp and he was
advised to call back to his duty.
DISCUSSION:
a) Operating Procedures and Site Practices: There was no updated procedure for
operation and testing of foam extinguishing system of tank farm.. So, necessary
procedure will be prepared and the responsibility of operation of the system
will bet ransferred to line management.
b) Quality Assurance : After the change of fire pump system, the line pressure
increased to 10-12 barg from 5-6 barg. So the importance of design and operating
pressure of fire protection equipment increased. The equipment that was bought
at the last 4y ears were proper to the pressure and all certified. But we have
now some old equipment that has no evidence of proper design pressure. So, all
the fire protection equipment at the site should be reviewed and necessary actions
should be taken.
c)Engineering Integrity: The fire hoses that are used for welding safety are
out of control of SHE Dept.They are not stored at the hose cabinets and are
open to defects during routine daily use at the plants. All the fire hoses at
the plants that were used for wildings will be collected, inspected and tested
at the SHE Dept. After inspections and tests, unsuitable ones will be be taken
out of use. The others will be labelled and will be returned back to the plants.
They will be collected and inspected quarterly by SHE Dept.
d) Training and Performance: Fire water pressure and the proper use of fire
protection equipment will be reminded to volunteer fire crew at the fire training
and exercise
IMMEDIATE CAUSE
1.There was defect either from the production or from the use at the coupling
of the fire hose.
2.Fire hose coupling was not fixed properly to the fire hydrant valve and coupling
slightly turned around loose half way and fractured which caused the hose fly
apart.
RECOMMENDATIONS
- A temporary fire hose connection for flushing of foam lines will be cancelled
and a temporary line will bei nstalled
- All the fire hoses at the plants that were used for wildings will be collected
, inspected and tested at the SHE Dept. After inspections and tests, unsuitable
ones will be taken out of use. The others will be labelled and will be returned
back to the plants. They will be collected and inspected quarterly by SHE
Dept.
- There will be an announcement to remind the people not to use fire water
for the purposes beside fire and welding safety. At the same time it will
be also reminded to use the labelled fire hoses for the welding safety instead
of the ones that will be used in case of a fire ONLY
- All the hydrant valves at the site will be reviewed and the ones that are
not serving properly will be corrected. Also the non-standard hydrant valves
and couplings at these valves will be replaced
- All the hydrants at the site will be reviewed and missing hose and hose
cabinets will be installed
- The operating and test procedure for foam extinguishing system of Tank farm
will be reviewed and revised and operating responsibility will be transferred
to Line Management
- All the fire hose cabinets will be reviewed and hose couplings will be inspected
for defects.D efected ones will be taken out of use
- Fire water pressure and the proper use of fire protection equipment will
be reminded to Volunteer fire crew at the fire training
1st Response –
This may be one of the reasons that the NFPA put together a new standard on
hose couplings and fittings. I have always thought that there was more of these
that we knew about.
There is people in our business that have a problem with uncoated aluminum
fittings and couplings. Much of the water that is used in our plants for fire
water is untreated and can cause corrosion on fittings such as aluminum.
It may be that only time will tell. Remember that we have only been using
these aluminum stortz couplings in industry in large quantities for 10-15 years
at the most.
End of email correspondence on Topic to date.
Author’s identities are concealed for privacy and
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