Email Enquiry
Subject: Fixed Fire Truck Radio's - 'Ex' Compliance, is this necessary? What's Your Experience and What do You Do?
Date
of Initial Email : 01/07/2008
Initial Email Detail:
Fixed Fire Truck Radio's - 'Ex' Compliance, is this necessary?
What's
Your Experience and What do You Do?
Subject: Fire Trucks equipped with fixed mobile two-way radio in
operating
Ex Zoned Area's, With reference to the use of fire trucks in oil
refineries
and petroleum storage facilities. Specifically, the use of vehicles
equipped with fixed mobile two-way radios (not portable radio
equipment).
Is it permissible for radio-equipped fire and emergency vehicles to
enter
Ex zoned areas? Also, is there a standard procedure available that
describes the installation of two-way radios in fire and emergency
vehicles
that relates to their use in potentially explosive environments? We
have
part of a document that relates to the installation of mobile radios in
road petrol tankers, but we don't know where it originated, or what
standard it applies to.
Can anybody help?
Second Email:
My view is "How far do you go with this one". ATEX/DESEAR cover
mechanical as well as electrical compliance and there are a number of
areas
on an Appliance that would give me major concern (Hot running engine,
pump,
static etc.) before considering the hazards of operating a radio and
presumably from inside the cab of the vehicle. So what would need to be
done to do to develop an EX compliant Fire Truck? What would this
cost???
I think, unless you have an unlimited budget, that where possible
operate
outside the defined EX area zone in the knowledge that flammable gases
don't honour boundaries. Then risk assess the need to mitigate against
the
known risks.
Again it is only my opinion but one we do operate to. Regards
Third Email:
All petrol and diesel vehicles are "sources of ignition " by virtue of their electrical systems and hot engines.
Therefore any additional installed radios and "gismos" are only more of the same ignition risk
So these radios can be ordinary radios and do not need to be Ex.
As indicated, the portable hand held will need to be Ex 'is'.This is why roadways cannot be Zone 2 areas. unless you invest in Zone 1 or 2 protected vehicles, - can be done for fork lift trucks etc, but very rare for any other vehicle.
Fire trucks should not enter a Zone 1 or 2 area. or gas release.
[Dynamic risk assessment] However if the plant is on fire, then zoning disappears as any flammable
vapour is by definition already burning!
[Zoning is to prevent
ignition ]
Regards
Fourth Email:
Under the UN Agreements for transport of dangerous goods by road the tractor unit for carriage of dangerous substances in bulk (including highly flammable liquids) must comply with certain specific provisions depending on the load being carried.
Click on this link and go to Chapter 9.2 for further information ----> UNEC.ORG
The other option is to use LEL meters to ensure that the fire truck does not enter dangerous areas in the first instance.
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